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About Me

When a trial ends in a guilty verdict, it feels like the system has completely slammed the door. But in the American legal system, a verdict is not the final word. It is simply the end of the first act.

 

I'm Nina McDonnell, and I founded McDonnell Appeals to do one thing exceptionally well: fight for individuals in state and federal criminal direct appeals. 

I do not handle trials or pleas, and I no longer practice in civil appellate or post-conviction litigation. By intentionally narrowing my focus, I ensure that every ounce of my firm's intellectual energy is dedicated to the distinct, highly complex rules of appellate courts. I am a scholarly practitioner operating in a niche that requires rigorous academic analysis, deep constitutional knowledge, and meticulous brief writing. When your freedom is on the line, you don't need a general practice attorney; you need an advocate who lives and breathes the appellate process.

Experience Grounded in the Appellate Courts

 

My career has been defined by the quiet, intensive research and writing that happens behind the scenes--and the high-stakes arguments that happen in front of the high courts. Before launching this practice, I served as an assistant public defender in the appellate unit of the Missouri State Public Defender, a role that fostered my deep commitment to challenging judicial errors. 

Over the course of my career, I have:

  • Argued before the Supreme Court of Missouri three times, resulting in landmark decisions regarding fundamental constitutional rights, including the Confrontation and Double Jeopardy Clauses.

  • Authored numerous briefs and petitions for certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS), refusing to back down when a case needs to be pushed to the highest level.

  • Shaped the next generation of legal minds as an adjunct assistant professor at Saint Louis University School of Law, teaching Legal Analysis, Research, and Communications, as well as an advanced criminal justice seminar.

 

A Different Kind of Appellate Advocacy


Appellate litigation is fundamentally different from trial work. It is not about courtroom theatrics or dramatic cross-examinations; it is a battle fought on the pages of legal briefs and through precise legal interpretation. And while many view oral argument as an after-though, I treat it as a requirement. These hearings are highly controlled environments that demand surgical precision. In front of an appellate panel, there is no room for error. Every question from the bench is an opportunity to dismantle the state's case or solidify our own.

I understand the devastation and fear that follows a conviction. But I also know trial courts make mistakes. If procedural errors were made, if constitutional boundaries were crossed, or if the law was applied incorrectly, I will find it. 

A guilty verdict is only as good as its appeal. Let's begin the next phase of the fight. 

​​I understand the devastation and fear that follows a conviction. But I also know trial courts make mistakes. If procedural errors were made, if constitutional boundaries were crossed, or if the law was applied incorrectly, I will find it. 

A guilty verdict is only as good as its appeal. Let's begin the next phase of the fight. 

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Education:

Saint Louis University School of Law1843 Scholar

Saint Louis University, BA Psychology, Honors, summa cum laude

St. Louis Community College, AA Communications, with honors

Notable Cases:

State v. Knox, 604 S.W.3d 316 (Mo. banc 2020)

State v. Smith, 636 S.W.3d 576 (Mo. banc 2022)

State v. Onyejiaka, 671 S.W.3d 796 (Mo. banc 2023) (cert petition)

S.E.S. v. K.E.S, 700 S.W.3d 544 (Mo. App. 2024)

Gray v. State, Cause No. 20SK-CC00047

Schelsky v. State, Cause No. 20SF-CC00102

Admissions:

Missouri

Supreme Court of the United States

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Member:

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers

National Association of Public Defenders

Women Lawyers' Association of Greater St. Louis

The Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis

The Lawyer's Association of St. Louis

Presentations:

  • From Defective to Reviewable: Points Relied on Under Rule 84.04(d), Missouri Bar & Judicial Conference Annual Meeting, upcoming fall 2026

  • Bruen in Missouri Criminal Cases: Preserving & Litigating Second Amendment Challenges, Missouri Solo & Small Firm Conference, 2026

  • Preservation for Appeal: Trial Counsel's Duty to Make the Record, Missouri Solo & Small Firm Conference, 2026

  • Extended Orders Of Protection: The Revised Law, How to Get a Restraining Order, and How to Defend Against One, The Missouri Bar Annual Meeting and Conference, September 2025

  • Orders of Protection, Domestic Violence, and Property Management, Missouri Realtor's Fall Business Conference, September 2025

  • Points Relied On & Other Drafting Pitfalls, Missouri Solo & Small Firm Conference, June 2025

  • Extended Orders of Protection, Missouri Solo and Small Firm Conference, June 2025

  • Confrontation: No Sick Days for the Constitution, Missouri State Public Defender Missouri Justice Fellows, April 2025

  • Confrontation: No Sick Days for the Constitution, Missouri Solo and Small Firm Conference, 2024

  • The Confrontation Clause, Missouri State Public Defender Spring Training Conference, April 2023

  • The Confrontation Clause, Missouri State Public Defender Spring Training Conference, April 2023

  • LinkedIn

McDonnell Appeals, LLC

©2023 by McDonnell Appeals, LLC.

The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements. The Supreme Court of Missouri nor the Missouri Bar reviews or approves certifying organizations or specialist designations.

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